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Sodium normal range at 14612/27/2023 ![]() The body tries to keep the blood sodium within a very narrow range. The body uses what it requires, and the kidneys eliminate the rest in the urine. Most people have an adequate intake of sodium. We get sodium in our diet from table salt (sodium chloride or NaCl) and, to some degree, from most foods we eat. Hyponatremia can occur when you drink large amounts of water or if you have problems with your kidneys that affect your ability to urinate. This can happen from sweating too much, vomiting, or diarrhea. Hypernatremia can occur when you lose too many fluids. ![]() Too little sodium in the blood is called hyponatremia. Too much sodium in the blood is called hypernatremia. Too much sodium can raise your blood pressure. Having the right amount of sodium is important for your health. It leaves the blood through urine, stool, and sweat. Sodium gets into your blood through food and drink. Your body keeps sodium in balance through a variety of mechanisms. Sodium is particularly important for nerve and muscle function. The kidneys help keep sodium at a healthy level. Sodium is also important because it helps maintain the right balance of fluids in your body. Sodium helps make sure that your nerves and muscles can work as they should. Sodium is a substance your body's cells need to work normally. Sodium is an electrolyte in all body fluids that is vital to normal body function, including nerve and muscle function. What is Sodium & what are the main functions of Sodium? Potassium and chloride are other electrolytes. Electrolytes are substances that carry an electrical charge. Blood sodium can also be part of an electrolyte panel. The basic metabolic panel includes tests for: calcium, bicarbonate, chloride, creatinine, glucose, potassium, sodium and blood urea nitrogen. Also, if you have abnormal kidney test results, urine sodium testing may help your health practitioner determine the cause of kidney disease and help guide treatment.Īs the meals we eat on a given day affect our sodium levels, a 24-hour urine sodium test can be helpful to your health practitioner to reduce the impact of a single meal on the urine sodium result.Īs mentioned above, the sodium blood test is often part of a basic metabolic panel. Urine sodium levels may be tested if you have abnormal blood sodium levels to help determine whether an imbalance is due to, for example, consuming too much or losing too much of the mineral.
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